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Supplements: For the goal

Supplements with studies for a specific goal: fat loss, muscle gain, recomposition, strength or endurance. Each entry says which goals have data and which do not.

Reviews · 20

  • Alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine C One small study; the effect is not confirmed, data are scarce
  • Beta-alanine A Helps during exercise lasting 0.5–10 minutes; does not affect sprints shorter than 30 seconds
  • Betaine B A small and unstable effect on strength; it changes body composition little
  • Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) A Works for exercise lasting 1–10 minutes; the price is gastrointestinal upset
  • Glycerol for hyperhydration B Retains water, but the gain in performance is unstable
  • Cluster dextrin C The same as HBCD: leaves the stomach faster, but no gain in performance has been shown
  • Cordyceps C Contradictory data: one study showed benefit, another showed absence of effect
  • Caffeine A A working supplement: endurance +2–4%, strength moderately
  • Caffeine in chewing gum A Fast and reliable action: the effect begins already on chewing
  • Creatine nitrate C There are very few data; no advantages over monohydrate have been shown
  • Nitrates (beetroot juice) B Moderately improves endurance; the response varies considerably between individuals
  • Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate C Insufficient data: there are no studies of this particular form
  • Fenugreek C Four RCTs out of six showed an effect, but the samples are small and the quality is low
  • Oral ATP C A meta-analysis of small studies; the quality of the data is low, the effect is unclear
  • Taurine B The data are weak and heterogeneous; benefit is possible at high training volumes
  • Tyrosine B Works under stress and sleep deprivation; in a calm state there is no effect
  • Carbohydrate-electrolyte drink A The main working tool for exercise longer than 90 minutes
  • Sodium citrate B Alkalinizing supplement: a moderate effect on endurance, studied less thoroughly than bicarbonate
  • Citrulline malate B A modest effect: an increase in the number of repetitions is possible, the data are heterogeneous
  • HBCD (highly branched cyclic dextrin) C Studied only for the rate of gastric emptying; no gain in performance has been shown